Having a look at a few of the main cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.
Scotland is home to a variety of interesting traditions and customs. Among the most fascinating aspects of Scottish culture is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This tradition has formed Scotland's rich culture for generations. Amongst the many legends and mythical creatures, there are many key figures and tales to understand about. These tales typically show deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic folklore. Important characters and mythological creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often appearing as a horse. It is believed to draw people into the depths of waterways and lakes. Another notorious set of animals are Selkies. These are described as seal-like animals that can change into people. There is also a wealth of mythology encircling faeries and parallel magical realms. Without a doubt the most well-known modern legend is still the infamous Sea serpent, a famous creature believed to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.
Throughout many cultures all over the world, having a national language has been an essential sign of national heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been used for centuries. Once the dominant language of the country, its application began to decrease gradually due to factors including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously an important part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. Today, it is mainly . spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased attempts to restore its use. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Likewise, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a mark of cultural pride. Through restored interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, it is likely that efforts will continue to grow its appeal among the next generations.
Passed down across many generations, there are several renowned tokens of Scottish culture and tradition that define the contemporary Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most famous symbols of Scottish heritage. It is a customary patterned fabric, characterised by a recognisable pattern of interspersing horizontal and vertical lines. This fabric is not only a physical reminder of Scottish heritage, but a potent celebration of lineage. Each tartan pattern is normally associated with certain family-names or regions. Angus Robertson would acknowledge the importance of tartan during the course of history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, generally worn by men. Whilst kilts have historical origins as a traditional kind of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide honour. Currently, kilts and tartan are frequently worn at weddings, the Highland Games and other Scottish celebration days.